What is the best drug for prostatitis?Inflammation of the prostate is a fairly complex disease that tends to be chronic.Therefore, in order for the treatment to be effective, complex therapy must include both new and proven drugs belonging to different pharmacological groups.
It is not customary to talk about this disease among men.Nevertheless, the pathology requires immediate treatment.Which medications are currently most effective for prostatitis?
Causes of Prostatitis
About 20% of men of childbearing age suffer from inflammation of the prostate.In addition, some of them have a chronic form of the disease.What provokes the development of this pathology?
Prostatitis is caused by a number of pathogenic factors affecting the pelvic organs.This includes:
- Disturbance of blood supply.The cause of the inflammatory process is often stagnation of venous blood in the prostate.This phenomenon occurs with obesity, a sedentary lifestyle and sedentary work.A change in vascular tone caused by smoking and alcohol consumption also makes it more difficult for blood and lymph to drain from the pelvic organs;
- bacterial infection.The pathogen can enter the male genital area either through unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner or during chronic processes in the body caused by pathogenic microflora.In the latter case, the pathogen can reach the pelvic organs and the prostate via the bloodstream, the lymph and also via nerve fibers;
- frequent hypothermia of the pelvic girdle;
- physiological or pathological change in the general level of hormones in the body;
- irregular or, conversely, saturated sex life;
- Weakening of the immune system, causing the body to lose the ability to resist external or internal infections.
To restore the function of the prostate, it is necessary to eliminate or at least significantly weaken the effect of pathogens on the male body and create the most favorable conditions for tissue regeneration.The leading role in the normalization of processes in the male pelvic organs belongs to drug therapy.
Attention.Treatment of prostatitis is effective only if the selection of drugs in each individual case is based on the etiology of the disease.
Acute and chronic prostatitis – symptoms
The manifestations of the disease depend on the course of the disease.Acute onset is usually associated with prostatitis of bacterial etiology.In this case, the patient has the following symptoms:
- chills or fever;
- increased fatigue;
- headaches and other signs of general intoxication may occur;
- pain in the groin radiating to the lower back;
- frequent urination, accompanied by cutting pain and weakening of the stream;
- pain in the rectal area during bowel movements;
- Changes in the appearance of urine.
Without timely treatment, as well as failure to follow all the doctor's recommendations, the disease can become chronic.The most common complaints that occur over a long period of time include severe pain in the perineal area, which covers the ampulla of the rectum and other organs adjacent to the prostate.Men report difficulty urinating and a burning sensation that occurs when going to the toilet.
The general symptoms of the chronic course of the disease include increased irritability and various sleep disorders.
In practical medicine, it has been found that chronic pathologies are prone to frequent exacerbations in about 50% of cases.At the same time, it seems that cured prostatitis reminds itself of itself with specific symptoms.
Important.Symptoms and treatment of the disease are closely related.To cure prostatitis, drugs are selected not only depending on the form of the disease and the tendency to aggravate the pathology, but also on the severity of the symptoms.
Dosage forms
How do you treat a developing disease?In order to choose the right drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, the pharmacological form of release must be taken into account.If the method of drug administration is chosen incorrectly, even the most effective drugs may be ineffective.
The following drugs are used to treat inflammatory processes in the prostate:
- Suppositories for insertion into the rectum.Such medications are cheaper than other dosage forms, but are often more effective.This is due to the proximity of the prostate to the injection site.From the rectum, the active ingredients from the suppositories penetrate the surrounding tissue through the capillary-rich mucous membrane more quickly than with other forms and have a therapeutic effect on all adjacent organs.The effect of this drug for prostatitis in men begins literally a few minutes after administration.A similar result is achieved when treating with microenemas.Rectal suppositories can have anti-inflammatory, analgesic or antibacterial effects;
- Tablets, drops and capsules.In this dosage form, drugs are prescribed to relieve the inflammatory process and relieve pain attacks.In addition, to quickly cure prostatitis, drops and tablets containing immunomodulatory substances are used.All of these dosage forms are also suitable for introducing antibacterial substances into the body.But such medications not only affect the inflamed prostate, but also the entire body.Therefore, treatment with tablets and other oral medications can cause liver and kidney damage to the patient.Only a doctor should decide which capsules, tablets or drops help best against prostatitis;
- injectable medications.One of the most effective forms of administering medication to a diseased organ.They act like tablets on the entire body;
- Medications for prostatitis in men can also be administered by instillation directly into the urethra.With this treatment method, the active ingredients reach directly into the prostate.This procedure can only be carried out by the attending physician.
Important.The choice of dosage form of drug therapy is influenced by the general condition of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, the severity and form of the inflammatory process.Self-prescribing medications can be dangerous to your health.
Drugs used
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate includes drugs of various pharmacological groups, each of which has its own specific effect both on the diseased organ itself and on the body as a whole.The list of drugs used includes:
- Substances with antibacterial effects.These funds are used in cases where it is necessary to cure the pathology caused by pathogenic microflora.
- anti-inflammatory drugs.By relieving swelling and other signs of inflammation, as well as improving the blood supply to the prostate, drugs in this group contribute to the rapid restoration of the structure and function of the prostate;
- The analgesics included in the complex treatment significantly improve the patient's quality of life until recovery.
- Alpha blockers improve urine flow and relieve urinary discomfort;
- Treatment is also complemented by drugs with immunomodulatory effects.
For complex treatment, drugs for prostatitis should be selected taking into account their interaction with each other.It is also necessary to take into account the presence of side effects.
For reference.The best remedy for prostatitis in each individual case is substances that correspond to the etiology of the disease and the form of the pathology.
The rating of drugs used to treat prostatitis identifies the following most popular groups of drugs.
Antibacterial agents
Effective treatment of prostatitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms is impossible without the use of antibiotics.For effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to first conduct a laboratory test with a smear to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to various groups of antibacterial drugs.This allows you to choose the best remedy for each individual patient.To save time, the doctor sometimes prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics when immediate initiation of therapy is necessary.
Which antibacterial agent will be most effective for treating a particular man can only be determined after a bacteriological examination.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
To relieve the swelling of the organ and the associated pain, drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis in men are usually selected from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.These drugs not only eliminate the symptoms of the inflammatory process, but also help to relieve the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate and relax the muscles of the perineum.
In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe hormonal medications to treat chronic prostatitis.These funds facilitate urine excretion, relieve inflammation and relieve pain.
Painkillers
Sometimes due to severe pain in the pelvic organs and pelvic floor muscles, it is necessary to prescribe painkillers.Antispasmodic substances are usually used for this purpose.Any antispasmodic medicine that helps with prostatitis pain relaxes the striated skeletal muscles and the smooth muscles of blood vessels and internal organs, resulting in a reduction in swelling.This means the prostate is no longer compressed and painful attacks are stopped.
Antispasmodic painkillers do not require constant use.You should only take such medications if you have pain.
Alpha blockers
The inflammatory process of the prostate leads to swelling of its tissues, which leads to compression of the prostatic urethra.This leads to disruption of the flow of urine from the bladder.Unfortunately, the anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs taken cannot always restore the outflow of urine.And then α-blockers come to the rescue.
Patients with heart, kidney or liver disease, low blood pressure and slow heartbeat should not take α-blockers.
Drugs in this group relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder sphincter, which allows you to fully restore the process of urination.
Additional funds
The most effective medications may be ineffective if the body's defenses are weakened.If the inflammatory process has already begun, traditional recovery methods, including giving up bad habits, organizing a proper diet and possible physical activity, may not be enough.The treatment must already be supplemented by specific therapy.How to treat the immune system so as not to damage it?
The body's defenses should be restored under the supervision of an immunologist.The doctor prescribes an immunological blood test and, based on the results obtained, individually selects immunomodulatory drugs.
Preparations with natural ingredients are also popular.Active ingredients from bovine testicles have the following effects:
- relieves inflammation;
- relieve pain;
- restoration of blood supply to the prostate;
- accelerate regenerative processes in tissue;
- prevents the development of complications of prostatitis.
Often men try to take folk remedies for prostatitis on their own.However, the use of medicinal herbs, dietary supplements and other alternative medicine drugs should be coordinated with your doctor.