Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which an inflammatory process develops and covers the tissue of the prostate gland.Prostatitis can manifest themselves in men of all ages and is often accompanied by other complaints' symptoms.The causes of prostatitis in men can vary, and in order to reduce the likelihood of the development of this disease, they should be taken into account in more detail.
classification
With regard to the development of the pathological process, three main forms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Acute.The symptoms suddenly appear and manifest themselves as bright as possible.Therefore, most men with sharp prostatitis are looking for a doctor in the first days of the open course of the process.A typical sign of the disease is severe lumbar pain that occurs to 39 degrees against the background of an increase in body temperature.In most cases, an infectious focus is on prostatitis that can develop in distant organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated in time, the disease flows in chronic form.It is characterized by less pronounced symptoms and the general condition of the patient can be described as satisfactory.The temperature drops to normal limits.
- Stagnate.Inflammation process of non -infectious nature.Its cause are stagnating processes that are observed in the pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today a similar form of disease is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered very dangerous because most men ignore slight symptoms and delay a trip to a specialist.With this approach, the development of numerous complications of the disease is possible.
The disease is "younger" over time, so that it can occur at any age.
What does prostatitis appear from?
This disease develops in a third of men between the ages of 20 and 60.Therefore, in contrast to a number of symptoms of the genitarian system, this disease cannot be called age.There are a number of causes of prostatitis in men from whom the main ones are taken into account below.
Acute and chronic infections
Infectious lesions are the first thing prostatitis appears.If the infection is penetrated into the prostate, an inflammatory process develops.In most cases, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethritis become provocateurs of these forms of prostatitis.
Such pathological processes such as caries, sore throat, tuberculosis and so on can cause the development of infectious prostatitis.
In order to cure this form of the disease, it is necessary to remove an infectious agent that has become the main cause of its development.It is only after the neutralization of the main infection factory that can be completely recovered from prostatitis.
Stagnating phenomena
There should be enough sex in every man's life - otherwise he cannot escape problems with the prostate.
The result of the lack of regular sex life can be the development of stagnating phenomena in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation in the organ is disturbed because the secret is stagnated, which violates its functions.All of this can lead to prostate deformation and the development of the inflammatory process.
The regular sex life enables you to avoid the stagnation of the prostate secret.In addition, experts recommend that their patients resist irregular ties and find a permanent sexual partner.
Sedentary work
In recent decades there has been an acute trend to switch from physical work to intellectual transition.And it is the sitting lifestyle that acts in men one of the main causes of prostatitis.
In addition, a sitting lifestyle leads to a deterioration in the functions of the nervous, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.As a result, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, which leads to the generation of optimal conditions for the spread of pathogenic microflora.
And although seating is not the immediate cause of prostatitis, this creates optimal diseases for infection of the prostate.For the prevention of prostatitis, the body should therefore ensure regular physical activity.
If a person leads an active lifestyle in one person, a person normalizes blood flow, the endocrine and nervous system work better.Therefore, the tissues of the prostate are protected from oxygen hunger.
Long abstinence
In the absence of regular sexual activity in the organ, a stagnation of a secret occurs.In view of this, the blood circulation in the tissue of the prostate is difficult.The result of this is the same as when maintaining a passive lifestyle.
Lack of oxygen means that ideal conditions for the spread of pathogenic microflora occur in the tissues of the prostate gland.As a result, only a weak infection of the body is sufficient to ensure the guaranteed development of prostatitis.
Undercooling
The right way to develop the pathology is angry.
Scientists argue that it is the hypothermia of the body that acts as one of the main provocates of the development of prostatitis.Prostatitis from hypothermia develops for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, the vessels narrow, which leads to a weakening of the tissue nutrition and the deterioration of the organs.
- With a significant freezing of the body, one person weakens the work of the immune system.This means that the body becomes susceptible to different types of infectious lesions.
Synics are particularly dangerous for those men in whom prostatitis has developed earlier.Even if the disease has been treated, it can reappear.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis, the cold season must dress warm up so as not to sit in the cold and cold surfaces.It is also forbidden to run barefoot on an inadequate warm floor.
Other reasons
The development of prostatitis can occur not only on the basis of the above reasons, but also under the influence of such factors:
- Obesity;
- Bad working conditions under which the perineum zone gives a strong load or a considerable shaking;
- Hormonal disorders;
- Sars, moved on the legs;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of this disease will be to avoid the above factors.Those men who previously have prostatitis are particularly susceptible to the development of this disease.
Who is at risk?
Anyone who previously had problems with the prostate can come across an illness again.
After a group of people from whom prostatitis comes from, a group of people who are prompted for their appearance should be determined.The following men are subject to the development of prostatitis:
- leading lifestyle;
- suffer from frequent constipation;
- suffer from obesity;
- involved in sitting work;
- Strong stress and strong physical work;
- have irregular sex or change often;
- previously sick prostatitis;
- suffer from immune disorders;
- Use alcohol and cigarettes.
Features of development in young and old
In young people, prostatitis can develop in a number of factors.The most important are: breakdown, lack a complete intimate life, a seated lifestyle.In order to minimize the development of this disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors from your life.
In older people, the disease most often develops against the background of extinction of sexual function.When the body ages, the reproductive system is subject to changes, although sooner or later it no longer works.In men who are 45-50 years old, a noticeable extinction of a childbearing function is observed.
In addition, this can occur under the influence of the hormonal restructuring of the body, which reduces the volumes of testosterone production.And it is precisely such changes one of the main causes of prostatitis.
The reasons for the transition of the acute stage of the disease too chronically
While acute prostatitis is characterized by bright symptoms and forces the patient into a specialist, the chronic form usually has no characteristic features.In most cases, men do not have the doctor in a hurry and notice a slight discomfort.As a result, the disease develops into more severe forms.
But how does the disease go to the chronic stage?The most common is the reason for the development of the chronic process an inadequate acute form of the disease.In addition, the transition from one form to the other is under the influence of the following factors:
- The treatment was started prematurely.
- Ineffective therapy was carried out, or incorrect technology was selected.
- The patient has significantly reduced the body's immune response.
- The treatment of the acute form of prostatitis was not carried out.
It should be understood that the asymptomatic chronic course of the inflammatory process ends sooner or later with a deterioration.Then the patient has all the signs of the disease, including severe pain in the perineum and in the lower back, difficulties in urination and inhibiting sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has an important feature: With primary inflammation of the prostate, a deterioration in the innervation of this body is observed.This in turn has an extremely negative effect on its work and often causes autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system begins with the production of antibodies against prostate tissue.Even if the initial infection is eliminated, the progress of such prostatitis cannot avoid.
Symptoms
The main sign for the development of prostatitis is pain.It indicates that an inflammatory process develops in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensations can have a different character and a different intensity.Urinating causes a strong thread.
This disease causes special discomfort and is at an acute stage of its development.Against the background of severe pain, the patient has sleep disorders, his performance is largely reduced, just like the general quality of life.
Pain with prostatitis is the following in nature:
- Localized in the perineum, belt, lower back;
- They radiate to the genital area;
- Unpleasant sensations increase when visiting the toilet, during the excitement and during the ejaculation process;
- Accompanied by an impairment of sexual function.
Problems with an erection are a characteristic characteristic of the chronic form of the disease.Due to the fact that such functional disorders can have a different degree of manifestation, their therapy has some differences.
There is often a sluggish erection in men.Most patients cannot make sexual contact, or ejaculation is premature.Such disorders have a negative impact on the composition of sperm.
Treatment methods
A certain type of therapy is determined by a specialist based on the characteristics of the course of the disease.In this case, this should be taken into account as to why this disease develops.The main method for the treatment of the acute form of the disease is antibiotic therapy.These drugs are taken, even if the disease has no bacterial nature.
Comprehensive treatment is provided for the chronic form of prostatitis.It contains the following procedures:
- Medicine therapy;
- Physiotherapy;
- Reception of immune modulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has a non -bacterial nature, treatment is carried out by taking non -steroidal drugs.Seasters are used as additional treatment.
Prevention of prostatitis is reduced to maintaining an active lifestyle, regular sexual contacts with a constant partner and timely treatment of infectious diseases.